自考英语(一)讲义(5)
Text A Fallacies about Food
搭配:
1. be eager to do sth./be eager for sth. 渴望做某事/动词词组
2. be supposed to do sth. 应该,被认为去做某事;it is supposed that 人们认为
3. be supplied to sb. 把某物提供给某人
4. substitute A for B 用A来替换B/动词或名词词组
5. wash sth. down sth. 用什么来涑下什么/动词词组
6. have to do with/have nothing to with/have much to do with与某人或某事有关/无关/很有关
语言点:.
1. 阅读技巧:阅读时间如果很紧张的话,我们可以把两个逗号间的内容省略不看。
2. 使役动词:Eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Make后用动词原形;同样make也是可以带宾语补足语的动词,e.g. eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave.
Think也可以带宾语补足语。E.g. People thought tomatoes poisonous.
3. may have done sth. 表示对过去的推测e.g. He may have cried yesterday. 他昨天有可能哭了。She may have found a job last week. 她有可能上个星期已经找到工作了。.
4. civil(国民的)-civilized(文明的)-civilization(文明)
5. it is/was thought that 有人认为
6. eat-ate(过去时)
7. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up. Tomato的复数形式需要在词末加es.
Idea grows up. 出现某种观点。
8. 冠词问题:World War II; the Second World War
9. drink-drunk(过去分词)
Text B Do Animals Think?
搭配:
1. a great deal 非常/副词词组,放在动词后;a great deaf of +n.(不可数)大量
2. be true with(of) sb./sth. 什么什么也是真的;如此/动词词组
3. as well 也/副词词组,放在句末
4. be engaged in sth./doing 忙于做某事/动词词组
5. search for 寻找/动词词组
6. in some respects 在一些方面/介词词组
7. take care of 照顾/动词词组
8. make improvement in 在哪方面取得进步
9. by instinct 
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